Best of Chicago voting is live now. Vote for your favorites »

The accepted rationale for college-level art history classes is that they teach you “how to look at art.” I’ve always found that irritating. The implication—that observing, analyzing, and interpreting art are skills that must be learned—is somewhat insulting, suggesting that those who haven’t received the right training can’t relate to visual art.

“Kids go into class and they regurgitate what they’re told,” Williamson told me in a telephone interview. “I’ve looked at a lot of art-history textbooks, and they all basically say the same thing about an object and use one specific piece as a stand-in for a specific time period. They all use the same image. So everyone learns one or two things about this piece of art—but on an intimate level, critical thinking isn’t really happening.”