• Drugstore Cowboy

In this week’s paper J.R. Jones has a review of Howard Brookner’s 1983 documentary of William S. Burroughs, the aptly titled Burroughs: The Movie, which is enjoying a brief run at the Gene Siskel Film Center this week. As the review notes, the film has been out of circulation for a while, but Burroughs has been a prominent fixture in film for decades. Though he’s obviously best known as a key member of the Beat literary scene, the writer had plenty of strong ideas about cinema. During the mid-60s, he was more of a multimedia artist than a writer, working with experimental film and sound recordings modeled after his fragmentary prose. (Jack Sargeant’s 1997 book Naked Lens: Beat Cinema offers a quality rundown of Burroughs’s filmmaking ethos, as well as a thorough examination of the Beat generation’s influence on underground cinema, and vice versa.) Below, you can find my five favorite examples of Burroughs on film.

  1. Towers Open Fire (dir. Anthony Balch/William S. Burroughs, 1963) The first film in which Burroughs, in collaboration with English filmmaker Anthony Balch, applied his cut-up technique to cinema. Following Dadaist poetry and constructivist film theory, Burroughs and Balch “cut up” and stringed together seemingly incongruous imagery to form a fragmented whole, a filmic representation of Burroughs’s cut-up prose style. The film explores many of the same themes Burroughs was interested in during that time, but it isn’t technically a “cut up” film, at least not in the formal sense. Really, it’s a lead-up exercise to . . .